Articles in Periodicals & Books

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Browsing Articles in Periodicals & Books by Subject "Artificial Intelligence (AI)"

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    Open Access
    A Systematic Study of the Literature on Career Guidance Expert Systems for Students: Implications for ODL
    (2022-11-21) Gunwant, Shilpa; Panda, Santosh
    The continual evolution of employment opportunities in the present industrial era has raised the need for career-long expert advice. Similar to other fields, thankfully technology has come to our rescue in the area of career guidance also. This paper presents a systematic review of Expert Systems (ES) developed for career guidance, course selection and evaluation of students in the past ten years. The popular research databases Google Scholar and Science Direct were used for obtaining the relevant research papers through broad keywords. The keywords were refined to identify the articles related to rule-based, case-based and fuzzy logic-based ES used for career guidance. A total of twenty-five peer-reviewed relevant articles with full-text available online was selected for the final study. In order to avoid duplicity, technical reports and unreferenced literature were excluded. The review identifies the relatively high weight given by the researchers to rule-based systems owing to their simplicity and broad applicability. However, the relative merits and demerits of rule-based, case-based and fuzzy logic-based ES are highly dependent on the field of application. Nevertheless, ES find wide applications in the area of career guidance and have the potential to enhance the career guidance accessibility of the most remote students.
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    Open Access
    Taming the Monster: How can Open Education Promote the Effective and Safe use of Generative AI in Education?
    (2024-11-19) Tlili, Ahmed; Agyemang Adarkwah, Michael; Lo, Chung Kwan; Bozkurt, Aras; Burgos, Daniel; Bonk, Curtis J.; Costello, Eamon; Mishra, Sanjaya; Stracke, Christian M.; Huang, Ronghuai; Panda, Santosh
    The development, use, and timely promotion of Open Education (OE) has been effective in addressing myriad educational concerns, including inclusivity, accessibility and learning achievement, among many others. However, limited information exists in the literature concerning how OE could enhance Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), which is receiving extensive interest and criticism at this time. To address this research gap, this study relies on the Open Educational Practices (OEP) framework of Huang et al. (2020) to provide various OEP scenarios that could help to promote and facilitate the effective and safe adoption of GenAI in education. The findings of this study could provide guidelines on how relying on OEP when adopting GenAI could help in ensuring quality education which is the sustainable development goal (SDG 4) of the United Nations (UN).